Interview with CUNA CEO Dan Mica
The Credit Union National Association's Governmental Affairs Conference begins in Washington DC on March 2, 2008. This yearly gathering of credit union professionals and volunteers is designed to give credit union advocates an opportunity to network, share information and lobby for the credit union cause.
Dan Mica recently emailed responses to some questions I posed in preparation for the GAC. Mr. Mica is a former US Congressman from the state of Florida who has been President and CEO of CUNA since 1996.
CURIA, the Credit Union Regulatory Improvements Act, legislation providing a significant opportunity for credit union reform, was introduced in Congress in 2007. I asked Mr. Mica, "What would you like to say to the average credit union member about the importance of the passage of the CURIA legislation?" He responded,
Credit unions remain the most highly regulated and restricted of all insured financial institutions, particularly after legislation in the 1990s – and court decisions in the past two years -- which imposed new, severe restrictions on credit unions in several areas. CUNA supports H.R. 1537, the Credit Union Regulatory Improvements Act (CURIA) because it would help eliminate some of the worst examples of statutory micromanagement that have placed unreasonable constraints on the ability of credit unions and their boards to function efficiently and in the best interests of their members. These include the important areas of lending to members for business purposes, giving credit unions more flexibility under "net worth" or capital standards, and allowing any type of credit union to serve underserved areas.
There are currently 143 cosponsors of this legislation in the House of Representatives. Credit union advocates throughout the country hope that 2008 will be the year when this legislation will become law.
Some legislators on both the national and state level do not support the tax exempt status of credit unions. They do not understand the credit union difference which stresses member participation and service over profit. I asked Mr. Mica to comment on the best way to approach lawmakers who do not recognize the value of credit unions. He responded,
Credit unions are classic cooperatives, like rural electric cooperatives. The credit union tax-exemption is bound by the not-for-profit, cooperative structure of credit unions, not by the size of the credit union, those it serves, or the products and services that are offered. This rationale for the tax-exempt status has been ratified several times by Congress. Although the bank lobby claims credit unions are "growing beyond their means" and should therefore pay taxes, the credit union share of total assets has remained virtually unchanged. From 1992 to 2006, credit unions’ market share has remained at a constant 6 percent of total assets in America's financial depository institutions. Most importantly, credit unions exist to serve their members, providing financial literacy counseling, short-term loans and other unique services when members are in need. Credit unions and CUNA oppose all attempts to subject credit unions to taxation, as well as efforts to use the tax debate to prevent credit unions from gaining needed regulatory relief.
The current state of the economy is a topic that will be at the top of GAC sessions and conversations. I asked Mr. Mica, "What key challenges, in the 2008 economy, are credit unions most equipped to meet?" He made the following observations,
The U.S. economy is now most likely in the early stages of a recession. In the best of outcomes, economic growth in the first half of 2008 will be disappointing and unemployment will be rising. Some regions of the country will experience disproportionately harsh economic conditions. But, in responding to this decline in the economy’s quality, credit unions should be cautious – and not overreact. Most credit unions now have very strong balance sheets and near-record-high capital levels. The appropriate course of action for most credit unions is therefore to let the capital cushion do its work: temporarily let net income fall as a result of the loan losses. This will require a careful review of the credit union’s budget and financial situation and a clearly delineated plan.
The vast majority of credit unions did not participate directly in subprime mortgage lending. Credit unions, like UFirst FCU follow board approved loan policies when lending to their members. Unfortunately, the subprime mortgage crisis along with credit constriction, soaring prices for food and fuel and rising unemployment has put pressure on some members and their families. The UFirst board plans on taking Mr. Mica's advice and will be continuing to monitor our financial status to maintain its current strength.
I am grateful that Mr. Mica took the time to communicate with the members of UFirst FCU. It's reassuring to know that individuals with his experience and expertise are in positions of credit union leadership. Board Secretary Liz Woodard, Marketing Director Jody Carpenter and I (Board Vice Chair Ginny Brady) will be attending the CUNA Governmental Affairs Conference next week. Members will receive regular updates from the conference on the Boardcast.






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